Celebrating Tet in Vietnam
When I first began planning my time in Vietnam, I did it without knowing anything about which day the Lunar New Year would fall in 2014. I was basing my decision more around the holidays back home in the U.S., and my elephant volunteering gig in Thailand. It just so happened, though, that I found myself in Vietnam as the country prepared for and then celebrated Tet, or the Lunar New Year in Vietnam.
Yes, I rang in 2014 twice this year!
Being in Vietnam during Tet definitely made my travels in the country more interesting, especially from a cultural standpoint. I got to see how the locals prepare for Tet, and then got to celebrate right alongside them. Talk about a memorable experience!
In the U.S., Christmas and New Year's are packaged more or less as one giant holiday, and that's kind of what Tet is, too. The locals celebrate the coming of the Lunar New Year with all sorts of celebrations, including a “holiday” period that can last for days. And, just like in the U.S. where we buy Christmas trees and have New Year's Eve fireworks, there are specific things to do when celebrating Tet, too.
Preparing for Tet
Preparations for Tet begin weeks before the actual holiday.
Buying a tree
Much like my family buys a pine tree in December for Christmas, Vietnamese families buy plants for Tet, too. In the north, the plants of choice are either peach blossoms of kumquat trees. In the south, people also buy huge bunches of yellow chrysanthemums to decorate their homes for the New Year.
Kitchen gods ceremony
In nearly every Buddhist house in Vietnam, you will find a small icon in the kitchen of the three “Kitchen Gods” — one female and two males who look over and protect the home. On the 23rd day of the last month in the lunar calendar, these gods return to the heavens to report back to the Jade Emperor. There is usually a ceremony to celebrate this day, and the kitchen icon is usually replaced. Along the riverbank in Hue, we saw several “retired” kitchen god icons along with offerings.
Pray for the coming year
In Hoi An, we visited a few traditional-style Chinese assembly halls. Inside, they were all hung with large coils of incense — coils that would be lit on New Year's Day and take up to two weeks to finish burning. Hanging from each coil was a prayer, basically asking for good luck and good fortune for each member in a family in the new year.
Preparing special food
The most popular food to prepare for Tet is Banh Chung — chunks of pork fat coated in mung bean surrounded by rice and wrapped up in banana leaves. This is then boiled and served as a special treat for Tet.
Extra decorations
In Hoi An, extra lanterns were hung all over the city. In the Imperial Citadel in Hue, large pink blossoms were dotted around near the river and good luck ornaments were hung on trees.
The real surprise came when we arrived in Saigon, though, which went all-out for the holiday.
Tet in Saigon
Talk to anyone who lives in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) full-time, and they will tell you that the city “empties” for Tet. Residents head home to their families in the north, markets and shops close up for days, and there's much less traffic than usual.
To me, though, Saigon still looked like a bustling, lively city — and it was completely decked out for Tet.
In the evening, flowery lights stretched over intersections. Whole streets closed down and were flooded with people and the smell of street food. A decorated park displaying twisted bonsai trees and perfectly-pruned flowers had the same family-friendly atmosphere as the county fairs I love so much each autumn at home. Squares and well-known buildings were covered in twinkle lights, and there was music everywhere.
I've been to some cool celebrations and festivals all around the world, but the way in which Saigon transformed for Tet really impressed me.
On January 30 (well, by my calendar), the city celebrated New Year's Eve with an elaborate fireworks show over the river. My Intrepid Travel tour group went up to the roof of our hotel to watch and celebrate our last night together as a group.
The next day, everyone in Saigon — locals and visitors alike — seemed to be out in the city. Little girls wore colorful dresses and families snapped photos in front of elaborate decorations. It was hot and chaotic, but also so fun to experience.
On this occasion, I was really glad to be visiting a place during a major holiday.
Tips for Traveling in Vietnam During Tet
TRAVELING — If you are traveling through Vietnam during Tet, try to plan your itinerary so that you will be traveling from north to south. Many people from the north of Vietnam work in the south of the country, and they all head home around the same time to visit their families for Tet. If you, too, are trying to go northwards during this time, good luck! Bus, train, and plane tickets sell out quickly, and the ones that you CAN find can be really expensive if you're headed north. Either that, or you'll find yourself packed into an 18-seater mini bus with about 50 other people!
CLOSURES — Make note that, since many people head home to visit family during Tet, a lot of shops and markets will close for the holiday. And they won't just close for a day — sometimes they can be shut up for up to 5-7 days! This only affected my travels in Hoi An, where many of the famous tailoring shops were getting ready to close for Tet and therefore couldn't do any custom tailoring unless we could come back a week later for fittings. For the most part, though, we still had no trouble finding restaurants and such that were still open.
NOT SO CHAOTIC — If you're hoping to find the chaotic, scooter-filled streets that Saigon is so well-known for, you may be a bit disappointed if you visit during Tet. As mentioned above, the city becomes comparatively “quiet” during this time of year.
Have YOU ever visiting a country during a major local holiday?
*Note: I visited Vietnam as part of a complimentary tour of Vietnam and Cambodia with Intrepid Travel. However, as always, opinions are completely my own.
If you'd like to book this same tour, check it out here.
Amanda Williams is the award-winning blogger behind A Dangerous Business Travel Blog. She has traveled to more than 60 countries on 6 continents from her home base in Ohio, specializing in experiential and thoughtful travel through the US, Europe, and rest of the world. Amanda only shares tips based on her personal experiences and places she's actually traveled!
Hey, have you got any advice about Tet outside of the big cities? We are arriving in Hanoi a week before and travelling down to HCMC by train and leaving from there so we will be somewhere on route for Tet but I’m not sure where would be best while it goes quiet as don’t want to be stranded. Thanks
I’m afraid I don’t have much experience during Tet other than what I’ve already written about on my blog. But I would definitely try to be in a larger city during the full-on Tet celebrations. I was in HCMC during it, and in Hoi An before that. Everything seemed like it was going to shut down in Hoi An for 3-4 days. And even in HCMC many shops and restaurants were closed. So I’m not sure I would recommend being in a smaller village/town when things close! (If you stick to larger cities, though, you should at the very least still be able to find restaurants that cater to tourists that will stay open.)
[…] in Ho Chi Minh City during the culmination of the Tet celebrations, though, meant that I’ve always kind of focused on the holiday in my mind when thinking about […]
[…] of friends, family, fireworks, food, and of course alcohol. I had planned to write about Tet but Amanda of A Dangerous Business beat me to it so I decided not […]
Tet is the most important festival in Vietnam and the Vietnamese putting in everything into it. I was invited my a friend that lives in Vietnam to spend tet with his family, it’s truly an amazing experience. The food, the designs, the city lights up all the long.
I’m sure that was a really unique experience!
Tet looks awesome. I definitely would want to stock up on supplies thought becasue everything closes up.
We were still able to find places open for dinner and such. But yeah, a lot of the markets close down, along with a lot of the smaller shops. It was so cool to be there for Tet though!